Beliefs as a Means of Self-Control? Evidence from a Dynamic Student Survey

Authors:

König, Tobias (HU Berlin)
Schweighofer-Kodritsch, Sebastian (HU Berlin and WZB Berlin)
Weizsäcker, Georg (HU Berlin)

Abstract:

We repeatedly elicit beliefs about the returns to study effort in a panel survey of students of a large university course. A behavioral model of quasi-hyperbolic discounting and malleable beliefs yields the prediction that the dynamics of return beliefs mirrors the importance of exerting self-control, such that return expectations first increase as the exam approaches, and then sharply drop post-exam. Exploiting variation in exam timing to control for common information shocks, we find this prediction confirmed: average subjective expectations of returns increase by about 20% over the period before the exam, and drop by about the same amount afterwards.

Keywords:

belief elicitation; return to study effort; dynamic belief patterns

JEL-Classification:

D90; I26

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Beliefs as a Means of Self-Control? Evidence from a Dynamic Student Survey