Complexity and Distributive Fairness Interact in Affecting Compliance Behavior

Author:

Bellemare, Charles (Université Laval)
Deversi, Marvin (LMU Munich)
Englmaier, Florian (LMU Munich)

Abstract:

Filing income tax returns or insurance claims often requires that individuals comply with complex rules to meet their obligations. We present evidence from a laboratory tax experiment suggesting that the effects of complexity on compliance are intrinsically linked to distributive fairness. We find that compliance remains largely una ffected by complexity when income taxes are distributed to a morally justi fied charity. Conversely, complexity signi ficantly amplifi es non-compliance when income taxes appear wasted as they are distributed to a morally dubious charity. Our data further suggest that this non-compliance pattern is facilitated through the ambiguity that evolves from mostly unstrategic fi ling mistakes.

Keywords:

complexity; compliance; distributive fairness; experiment

JEL-Classification:

C91; D01; D91; H26

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Complexity and Distributive Fairness Interact in Affecting Compliance Behavior